ʻO ka hana ʻenehana o nā mea ulana ʻole ua puni no kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki.Ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻenehana o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i ka manaʻo hou i ka makahiki 1878, i ka wā i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ai ka hui Pelekane ʻo William Bywater i kahi mīkini punching needle ma ka honua.
ʻO ka hana hou maoli o ka ʻoihana nonwovens i hoʻomaka wale ma hope o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua.Me ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua pōʻino ka honua, a ke piʻi nei ke koi no nā lole lole like ʻole.
Ma lalo o kēia kūlana, ua ulu wikiwiki nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia a ua hele i nā pae ʻehā i kēia manawa:
1. ʻO ka wā pua mai ka makahiki 1940 a i ka waena o ka makahiki 1950.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana textile i hoʻohana i nā lako pale i mākaukau e hana i nā loli kūpono a hoʻohana i nā fiber kūlohelohe e hana i nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia.
I loko o kēia manawa, he mau ʻāina wale nō e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e noiʻi ana a hana i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, a ʻo kā lākou huahana ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka manawa hana pāʻoihana mai ka hopena o 1950s a i ka hopena o 1960s.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana maloʻo a me ka ʻenehana pulu, a ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā fibers kemika e hana i nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia.
3. He wā koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, mai ka 1970s mua a hiki i ka hopena o 1980s, i kēia manawa, ua hānau ʻia kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o nā laina hana no ka polymerization a me nā ʻano extrusion.
ʻO ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o nā ʻokoʻa kūikawā nonwoven kūikawā, e like me ka haʻahaʻa melting point fibers, thermal bonding fibers, bicomponent fibers, ultrafine fibers, etc., ua hoʻolalelale i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana nonwoven.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hiki i ka 20,000 tons ka huahana nonwoven honua a ʻoi aku ka waiwai o ka huahana ma mua o 200 miliona mau kālā US.
He ʻoihana hou kēia e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka petrochemical, plastic chemical, fine chemical, ʻoihana pepa a me ka ʻoihana textile.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoihana sunrise i ka ʻoihana textile.palapala noi.
4. Ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka lole lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia, ua hana nui ka ʻenehana lole non-woven i ka holomua nui i ka manawa like, ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o ka honua, a me ka wahi hana o ka non-woven. ua hoʻonui koke ʻia ka lole.
ʻO ka ʻehā, ʻo ka wā hoʻomohala honua, mai ka makahiki 1990 a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia e ka lele a me nā palena.
Ma o ka ʻenehana hou o nā lako, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻolālā huahana, nā lako akamai, a me ka brand branding, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoi aku ka holomua o ka ʻenehana ʻole i ulana ʻia, ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea hana, ʻo ka hana o nā mea i ulana ʻole ʻia a me nā huahana. ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia, a ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka mana hana a me nā moʻo huahana.ʻIke ʻia nā huahana hou, nā ʻenehana hou, a me nā noi hou.
I loko o kēia manawa, ua hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka spin-forming a melt-blown nonwovens a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana, a ua hoʻopuka pū nā mea hana mīkini i nā pūʻulu piha o nā laina hana ʻole i ulana ʻia a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka mākeke.
Ua holomua nui ka ʻenehana nonwovens maloʻo i kēia wā.
——Kakauia e Amber
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-25-2022
