Pane COVID-19

Pane COVID-19: Nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻolaha e hāʻawi i nā kumu o nā lako olakino COVID-19 ico-arrow-default-right
I ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka pale ʻokiʻoki he lole lole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka maka o ke kauka a kahu hānai paha, i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia ia me ka lole i ulana ʻole ʻia i hana ʻia me ka polypropylene a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe no ka kānana a me ka pale.E like me ka pae o ka palekana e pono ai nā mea hoʻohana, he nui nā ʻano a me nā pae like ʻole.Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā masks surgical e hoʻokō i kāu pono kūʻai olakino?Ua hana mākou i kēia alakaʻi e wehewehe i kekahi o nā kumu e pili ana i kēia mau masks a pehea i hana ʻia ai.Inā makemake ʻoe e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā respirator, nā lole pale a me nā lako pale pilikino ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i kā mākou ʻike hana PPE.Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kā mākou ʻatikala ma luna o nā masks lole a me nā masks surgical.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā masks ʻokiʻoki e mālama pono i ka lumi hana a pale i ka bacteria i ka ihu a me ka waha o ka mea hoʻohana mai ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka mea maʻi i ka wā o ka hana.ʻOiai ke lilo nei lākou i mea kaulana loa i waena o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka wā o nā maʻi e like me ka coronavirus, ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā masks surgical e kānana i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka bacteria.No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mask i ʻoi aku ka palekana no nā limahana lapaʻau e pili ana i nā maʻi e like me ka coronavirus, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā mea hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia e CDC.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā hōʻike hou mai Healthline a me CDC e hōʻike ana i nā masks me nā valves a i ʻole nā ​​​​vents e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.Hāʻawi nā masks i ka mea hoʻohana i ka pale like me nā masks unventilated, akā ʻaʻole e pale ka valve i ka puka ʻana mai o ka maʻi, e hiki ai i ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka masks.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā masks surgical i ʻehā mau pae e like me ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ASTM, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale a lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka mea lawe:
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole like nā masks surgical me nā masks surgical.Hoʻohana ʻia nā masks no ka pale ʻana i nā splashes a i ʻole nā ​​aerosol (e like me ka makū i ka wā e hū ai), a paʻa loa lākou i ka maka.Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hanu e kānana i nā ʻāpana ea, e like me nā maʻi maʻi a me ka bacteria, a hana i kahi sila a puni ka ihu a me ka waha.Ke loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi i ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​palapala, nā mahu a me nā kinoea, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi respirator.
He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi nā masks ʻokiʻoki me nā masks ʻokiʻoki.Hoʻohana ʻia nā masks surgical i nā wahi maʻemaʻe i loko o nā halemai, me nā keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi a me nā papa hānai, akā ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wahi sterile e like me nā lumi hana.
Ma Nowemapa 2020, ua hoʻoponopono ka CDC i kāna mau alakaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā masks e ʻae i nā haukapila a me nā keʻena olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui i nā kumuwaiwai i nā manawa o ka koi nui.Ke hahai nei kā lākou papahana i nā ʻanuʻu no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi mai nā hana maʻamau a hiki i nā hana pilikia.ʻO kekahi mau hana ulia pōpilikia:
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ASTM i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā maʻamau no nā māka mea kūʻai aku, kahi e hiki ai i nā masks papa I ke kānana i 20% o nā ʻāpana ma luna o 0.3 microns, a hiki i nā masks papa II ke kānana i 50% o nā ʻāpana ma luna o 0.3 microns.Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻohana wale ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻaʻole hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau.E like me ka manawa i kākau ai, ʻaʻole i hōʻano hou ka CDC i kāna mau alakaʻi e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau masks (inā loaʻa) e nā limahana lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka PPE kūpono.
Hana ʻia nā masks ʻokiʻoki i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kānana bacteria a me ka hanu, a ʻoi aku ka paheʻe ma mua o nā lole i ulana ʻia.ʻO ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana he polypropylene, nona ka nui o 20 a i ʻole 25 grams no ka mika square (gsm).Hiki ke hana ʻia nā masks me ka polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyethylene a i ʻole polyester.
Hana ʻia ka mea mask 20 gsm me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina spunbond, kahi e komo ai ka extruding plastic molten ma ke kāʻei conveyor.Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea i loko o kahi pūnaewele, kahi e pili ai nā kaula i kekahi i kekahi i ka wā e maʻalili ai.Hana ʻia ka lole 25 gsm e ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻo ia ke kaʻina like i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka plastic ma o ka make me nā haneli o nā nozzles liʻiliʻi a puhi ʻia i loko o nā pulu maikaʻi e ka ea wela, hoʻomaha hou a kau ʻia ma ke kāʻei conveyor上胶。 Ma ke kāpili. .ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke anawaena o kēia mau fiber ma mua o hoʻokahi micron.
ʻO nā masks ʻokiʻoki ʻia he ʻano ʻāpana-nui, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, uhi ʻia kahi papa o ka lole ʻaʻole i ulana ʻia ma kahi papa lole.Ma muli o kona ʻano hoʻolele, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia a ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe i ka hana ʻana a hana ʻia i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau papa.Hana ʻia kēia mau masks hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua papa kānana, hiki ke kānana pono i ka bacteria a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 1 micron.Eia nō naʻe, pili ka pae kānana o kahi mask i ka fiber, ke ʻano hana, ke ʻano o ka ʻupena fiber a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka fiber.Hana ʻia nā masks ma kahi laina mīkini e hōʻuluʻulu i nā lole i ulana ʻole ʻia ma nā spools, wili i nā papa me ka ultrasound, a paʻi i nā kaula ihu, nā apo pepeiao a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ma ka mask.
Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka mask surgical, pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia e hōʻoia i kona palekana i nā kūlana like ʻole.Pono lākou e hele i ʻelima mau hoʻokolohua:
Hiki paha i kahi hale hana lole a me nā mea hana lāʻau maʻamau ke lilo i mea hana mask surgical, akā nui nā pilikia e lanakila ai.ʻAʻole kēia he kaʻina hana i ka pō, no ka mea, pono e ʻae ʻia ka huahana e nā hui a me nā hui.Aia nā pilikia:
ʻOiai aia ka hapa o nā mea hana no nā mea lapaʻau ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ua puka mai nā kumu hoʻohālike open source a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā masks i hana ʻia i nā mea maʻamau ma ka Pūnaewele.ʻOiai no nā DIYers kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i wahi hoʻomaka no nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana a me ka hana ʻana.Ua loaʻa iā mākou ʻekolu mau laʻana o nā ʻano mask a hāʻawi i nā loulou i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma Thomasnet.com e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka.
ʻO Olsen mask: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mask e hāʻawi ʻia i nā haukapila, e hoʻohui i kahi kaula lauoho a me ke kaula wax e kūpono i nā limahana lapaʻau pākahi, a hoʻokomo i kahi kānana 0.3 micron.
ʻO ka Fu Mask: Aia kēia pūnaewele i kahi wikiō aʻo e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kēia mask.Pono kēia ʻano iā ʻoe e ana i ke anapuni o ke poʻo.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike lole: Sew It Online's mask me ka hoʻolālā kumu ma nā kuhikuhi.Ke paʻi ka mea hoʻohana i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki wale i ke kumu a hoʻomaka e hana.
I kēia manawa ua wehewehe mākou i nā ʻano masks surgical, pehea lākou i hana ʻia ai, a me nā kikoʻī o nā pilikia i kū i nā ʻoihana e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i ke kula, ke manaʻo nei mākou e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuka maikaʻi.Inā mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomaka i nā mea hoʻolako screening, kono mākou iā ʻoe e nānā i kā mākou ʻaoʻao ʻike mea hoʻolako, aia ka ʻike kikoʻī ma mua o 90 mau mea hoʻolako mask surgical.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia palapala e hōʻiliʻili a hōʻike i ka noiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻano hana o nā masks surgical.ʻOiai ke hana ikaika nei mākou e hoʻolālā a hana i ka ʻike hou, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i ka pololei 100%.E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ʻo Thomas e hāʻawi, kākoʻo a hōʻoiaʻiʻo paha i nā huahana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, nā lawelawe a i ʻole ka ʻike.ʻAʻole pili ʻo Thomas me nā mea kūʻai aku ma kēia ʻaoʻao a ʻaʻole kuleana no kā lākou huahana a me nā lawelawe.ʻAʻole mākou kuleana no nā hana a i ʻole maʻiʻo o kā lākou pūnaewele a me nā polokalamu.
Kuleana kope © 2021 Thomas Publishing Company.Ua mālama ʻia nā pono āpau.E ʻoluʻolu e nānā i nā ʻōlelo a me nā kūlana, ka ʻōlelo pilikino a me ka leka hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻo Kaleponi.Ua hoʻololi hope ʻia ka pūnaewele ma Iune 29, 2021. ʻO Thomas Register® a me Thomas Regional® kekahi ʻāpana o Thomasnet.com.ʻO Thomasnet kahi inoa inoa inoa o Thomas Publishing Company.